Basic strategy blackjack chart. The decisions include; whether you want to hit, split or stand and calculate your move. Basic strategy blackjack chart

 
 The decisions include; whether you want to hit, split or stand and calculate your moveBasic strategy blackjack chart  To use the basic strategy, look up your hand along the left vertical edge and the dealer's up card along the top

Basic Blackjack Strategy Chart. This is because when you see a house edge advertised as 0. Free daily Sweepstakes Coins. 1. Increase your bet by 1 unit only after you win. These two strategies along with many others out there have helped. Blackjack pays 6 to 5. If you refer to the Four-or-More Decks, S17, DAS Table, you will find the following rule for hard 16: * Surrender on 9, 10, A***; Stand on 2 through 6; Hit on 7 and 8. Always stand on A,9 or higher. The Illustrious 18. After all this talk about betting strategies and systems, you might be wondering about the best way to use them. The following basic strategy tables show when to surrender (Y=yes, N=no) depending on the player's total, dealer's up card, and the number of decks. [toc]On this page we bring to you the basic blackjack strategy for. Basic strategy is an absolute must because it drastically reduces the edge of casinos. Yet, on the appendix, the player's expected return is HIGHER if you hit, rather than double (compare . Even applying one rule of basic playing strategy can help players win more. Once both the player’s and dealer’s cards have been dealt, the game begins. 48% chance of a push, and a 49. Under the 'adjust rules' menu you may select the rules of the game,. Basic Strategy charts. Say how you would play the hand then check the strategy chart or table to be sure you got it right. Since its inception, blackjack has been perceived as nothing more than a mathematical game of cards. 3-3: Split if the dealer shows 4-7, or else Hit. Playing a single-deck game would be best, while an eight-deck game would be worst. A Basic strategy, as outlined in a blackjack strategy chart, is the best approach when playing blackjack. Blackjack Chart: Learn Perfect Basic Strategy Blackjack. Using a basic strategy chart can improve a player’s odds of winning by up to 3%, compared to playing without a strategy. Also double down with 9 if the dealer up card is a 3, 4, 5 or 6. 21 - Blackjack "Basic Strategy" Chart In his 1960s book Beat the Dealer, Edward O. If the dealer is showing 7-A, your strategy should be to make a score of 17. Blackjack strategy charts help players decide what action to take in any possible situation during a blackjack game. The Blackjack basic strategy chart is one of the most essential things for any blackjack player. Blackjack Advanced Strategy Cards: View Instructions. 99. This strategy, however, must be used every time you play. An example of a basic strategy is shown in the table below, which applies to a game with the following specifications: You can do it either through online simulations or with friends. Hard 8 and below will always hit. 8. This set of twelve pocket-size cards includes the same perfect basic strategies as the basic set, but then adds the Hi-Lo card counting system index numbers from -5 to +5. For example, if you have hard 11, and the dealer’s up card is a 5, the tables show a D – meaning you. Stand. The best way to get used to how blackjack is played is to try. So to know how much you should wager, it’s simple. This is also called the splitting pairs strategy. The only exception to the basic strategy, when the dealer hits a soft 17, is to hit a suited 6 and 7 against a dealer soft 12. They cover every possible scenario for a given game and tell you which move to utilize for a particular situation. Single deck blackjack games are a dying breed but if you’re lucky enough to find one, the advice in Soft 17 basic strategy blackjack charts changes again. The casino classic is a way of entertaining gambling enthusiasts both at brick-and-mortar and web-based casinos. Reprinted countless times, Thorp's Blackjack Basic Strategy chart is a useful tool for knowing when to hit, stand, split, or double down. To make it more user-friendly, the basic strategy chart is broken into. Stick to the strategy. Rules. Jack, Queen & King count as 10. If the dealer has a 10 or Ace, your best bet is to hit. Dealer stands on soft 17. These include: The blackjack game the player is playing (also see tips for blackjack ). Edward O. For the Basic Strategy chart, I e-mailed them and they said: "Our basic strategy chart is one chart that is intended to be used as a starting point for playing the average 6 deck game, so we clarify the differences between H17 and S17 in the deviation charts. Factor in the following changes: Double 11 vs. The specific rules are as follows: Six decks (this chart is also accurate for 4 or 8 decks) Dealer stands on soft 17. 8 decks. The house edge is the mathematical probability the casino will gain over time. The thrill of playing against the dealer and hoping to have a blackjack has made the game one of the top. Measuring Slot Width. Basic strategy in blackjack is a set of rules and guidelines that dictate the optimal play for every possible hand against every possible dealer upcard. It is based on mathematical probabilities and is designed to reduce the house edge to as low as 0. The house edge under these rules is 0. When using basic strategy, the long-term house advantage (the expected loss of the player) is minimized. This chart contains 270 squares and guides you on the best action based on your cards and those of the dealer. Blackjack in Macau: Advice and Strategy. I'm making a basic strategy chart that includes playing deviations in the chart. 2 If you have a hand of 12 against the dealer’s 2 in double. Thunder Blackjack. Surrender is only necessary if you are playing the Easy Money Blackjack system. Rather, you should double down if the dealer has a Deuce through to a Nine. Player’s hand is shown vertically on the left side of the chart. Can You Get Rich With Blackjack Strategy Cards? It is not realistically possible for a player to win in all the games and make a lot of money by following blackjack strategy cards. Consider a few basic rules on when to hit in blackjack: It’s a good idea to hit when your cards add up to 11 or less. Never bet more than half your stack on a. Learn Blackjack with Michael Shackleford. My housemate made £185 this way. Using the tables, find your hand total on the left, and the dealer’s up card along the top. This chart is for a 6-deck shoe and the dealer hits a Soft 17. Using this strategy, the effective house edge is typically about 1%, so if you're playing 100 hands per session, you can expect a net loss of about one hand per session in the long run. Applying. The blackjack basic strategy trainer game helps you practice blackjack strategy and play optimally, based on the mathematical probabilities of the game. If I can get the charts I asked for, I will show the updated chart. Jan 11, 2023. If. Blackjack Basic Strategy Chart: 4/6/8 Decks, Dealer Stands on All 17s (2-sided card) $2. The type of strategy chart depends on some factors such as whether the dealer hits or stands on soft 17. When evaluating a game, you should assume Las Vegas Strip rules which include double on any first 2 cards, re-splits to 4 hands, dealer stands on soft-17, insurance allowed and, of course, a natural blackjack pays 3. SP. To play basic strategy, you make the move which gives the highest probability of winning based on your cards and the dealer’s card. The house edge with these rules is 0. 8 Deck Blackjack Basic strategy Charts. • Double down hard 11 against a dealer ace. 04% edge in favour of the casino, this could be beaten without ever counting cards simply by applying basic strategy and not even knowing the exceptions to it. Let’s take a quick recap of some of the basic rules that we should stick to at blackjack tables, as suggested by blackjack strategy charts. 49%). 22% chance of winning on each hand, along with an 8. Why Blackjack Strategy Works. There are a few other scenarios where splitting is the correct move. Along the top are listed the 10 possible up-cards the dealer has, and along the left side are the possible totals the player might have. So even if. You don't define what you are looking for in a model. Textual Basic Strategy Charts. With that knowledge,. 51% return to player. For example, single-deck, double-deck, and multi-deck blackjack games often have different charts based on the rules and playing conditions. 49%. For instance, when players use this technique, the house edge is lowered to 0. This equals a 99. While many basic blackjack strategy charts involve learning betting patterns, they can also be as simple as knowing the game rules. Blackjack Tips. 21+3 – this bet involves the player’s cards and the dealer’s upturned cards. The basic blackjack strategy charts are for single-deck games and games played with 4 to 8 decks, also known as multi-deck titles. Without a chart, you’re just increasing the house edge for no reason. Beat the house and shift the odds in your favor by learning and practicing Card Counting. Based on Betting Units. Across the top, also in green, is the dealer’s face-up card. For example, if the odds of winning in roulette are static and it all depends mainly on the player’s luck, then playing blackjack requires both luck and skills. This blackjack basic strategy chart is based on standard rules you'll often encounter at an online casino. It is a set of 18 indices or exceptions to the common rules of basic blackjack strategy. Blackjack charts memorize the basic strategy hit stand surrender Actions: stand hit surrender Actions: split hit double stand Share these blackjack charts. Excel for input and viewing results. Find the charts for splitting, doubling, hitting or standing, and surrendering. Click the Reset button to start a new hand. Player’s Odds Table. 0. The following blackjack abbreviations and acronyms are used throughout this book and are typical of those used in the literature. When Dr. Stay (S) - The hand value of the two dealt cards is the final value. 8 decks Basic Strategy - Multiple Decks Dealer stands on soft 17 • Double on any 2 cards • Double allowed after split - =Stand H=Hit D=Double Sp=Split *= Surrender if allowed Playing Deviations are times where you will deviate from basic strategy because the composition of the cards has changed due to the true count changing. You can memorise the basic strategy chart or the table to learn the strategy. Blackjack Basic Strategy. ”Basic blackjack strategy is a bit more complicated and it can take some time to memorize. We should also note that the exact moves on this table depend somewhat on the table rules. The decisions include; whether you want to hit, split or stand and calculate your move. These are bad totals for you, so make sure you split. indd 6 10/29/2019 10:38:19 AM. The Blackjack house edge calculator will help you see your and the casino odds in the specific game you are playing. It’s all about winning 2 or more consecutive rounds for an increased return. Restrictions on doubling down for each player generally include: You’re only allowed to double down if your initial hard hand equals 10 or 11. All the basic strategy charts I've seen have three sections: one for hard hands, one for soft hands, and one for pair hands. Players who use the blackjack betting strategy are more likely to end up with a profit, as they can lower the house edge to just 0. The chart below tells us the best possible move in any situation – whatever hand you’ve got, and whatever up card the dealer is showing. This is by far the most common rule variation offered. 5%. Resplit aces. Players. Our blackjack calculator will calculate the best possible option for winning, by telling you what your next move should be. Below is a quick glimpse of how to play the different blackjack hands. Basic Strategy Blackjack Charts. A Basic strategy, as outlined in a blackjack strategy chart, is the best approach when playing blackjack. Order it now on Amazon and get ready to hit the tables. How to read blackjack strategy chart. I've looked at quite a few charts, but I honestly have no idea how to read them. Jan 11, 2023. the dealer’s “upcard” (the dealer’s card that. Learning how to count cards or AP play is the only way to guarantee long-term success. What follows is, in my opinion, the easiest card counting strategy to. The player to the dealer’s left receives his cards rst, and is said to be on rst base. The basic card values are the same as a regular game of blackjack. Double on 9, 10 or 11 when the dealer’s up card is the same or lower than yours. The key at the bottom explains in full. Step 4. Find all of the best Glorious Goodwood free bets. When the dealer holds a 5, they're going to bust 42% of the time, and when a player doubles on a soft 18, they're going to make a hand that's 17 or higher 38% of the time. However, you cannot just randomly download one of the blackjack charts and. com. Step 1: Card Values. The best blackjack strategy is the decision you make mathematically in every situation at the casino table. Conclusion. By using correct blackjack basic strategy, you can turn the casino edge in blackjack from 7%-8% down to 0. Ask Question. This guide provides the essential double deck basic strategy charts and pro tips to memorize. This equals a 99. It is advised to split pairs of 2s, 3s or 7s if the dealer's card is from 2 to 7. . 2. Basic Blackjack Strategy. It’s not often you get to refer to a readily available, free chart to understand the best way to play any particular casino hand you are dealt. On a basic blackjack strategy chart, there is one heading row, the left side is for the player's hand and the right side is for the dealer's up card. dealer’s 6. STEP 1: Blackjack Bluebook II provides a color-coded basic strategy chart, plus detailed clarifications as to why the right basic moves are correct -- particularly the unpopular ones! STEP 2: It then correctly singles out for the more avid player which "borderline hands" should actually be played "against basic strategy" if just a few key. 5% of the time in the long run. 5%, which is ridiculously low in the world of gambling. That’s 4X better odds than 6 or 8 deck games. Memorize a basic strategy. One card shows the Hi-Lo index numbers printed as small. So, there's our expected values for hitting. All of this leads to doubling down being the far superior strategy. Go back to the original bet after you lose. Find the correct solution by lining up your. Thunder Blackjack. Blackjack pays 3 to 2. 2. Download the basic strategy charts in PDF or PNG formats and. The house edge with these rules is 0. Assuming you’re playing a standard blackjack game in a casino and you’re following basic strategy, you have a 42. From top to bottom are the hard totals, soft totals, and splittable hands. At any time, you can see the basic strategy chart by clicking on the 🛈 icon on the left-hand side of the screen; Blackjack basic strategy chart. The Veneto paid 2-1 on a blackjack in spades at certain times. 2. The blackjack chart is your strategy guide. That’s all the Lightning Blackjack tips. To use the basic strategy look up your hand along the left vertical edge and the dealer's up card along the top. Select the Rules of the game. Aug 18, 2023. The dealer only shows one card; you have to anticipate what the other one is. The basic strategy charts and tables provide a comprehensive guide. If your card total is higher than 21 you’re out and you’ll lose your bet. 126 for doubling). Basic Blackjack Strategy Chart. You first need to know it inside and out before you can even consider counting cards like a. 21 Card Game Explained. SP. Download our 6 deck blackjack strategy chart in pdf or image format and. Basic Strategy in 21 Statements:Basic Strategy Chart:Basic Strategy Chart: 2 Decks, Dealer Hits Soft 17 (2-sided card) Cards – October 1, 2008 by Kenneth R Smith (Author) 4. With hard hands of 17-21, always stand. Never put money on any side bets as these are. 99. The chance of Player A losing $10,000 is very low. A decade ago, Blackjack in Macau was like the Wild West – there was no order and it seemed like every casino played by their own rules. At the basic level, blackjack is a game of math and statistics. Jan 24, 2021 - Use these Blackjack Strategy Charts to learn the correct decision for every hand. The deuces, 3s, 6s and 7s are worth +1, while 4s and 5s are worth +2. SP. 15: House edge using total-dependent vs. I just started learning about playing blackjack and ended up learning the basis strategy chart from blackjackapprenticeship. On top of every type of blackjack strategy, we also provide: Blackjack Charts; Free Game for Blackjack Practice; Advanced Blackjack Strategy; Where to. For the purpose of this test, we are going to use common rules which are: 6 Decks. This concept has spawned a number of techniques that players might employ in order to increase their odds of winning. Cards 7 through 9 have a 0, or neutral count. that’s available today. This is the fundamental system that blackjack strategy is based upon. 21 - Blackjack "Basic Strategy" Chart In his 1960s book Beat the Dealer , Edward O. Order it. Here is a short list of the side bets: Insurance – insurance against “Blackjack” if the dealer has an ace with its face up. Blackjack Basic Strategy based on the Blackjack Apprenticeship chart. "1 2. The basic blackjack strategy charts consist of the different decisions proven to be the most profitable in any given situation, through a series of mathematical calculations. A blackjack basic strategy card is great because it can teach you how to interpret both your cards and those of the dealer. +. There is definitely a benefit when blackjack players use basic strategy. The Blackjack basic strategy chart is one of the most essential things for any blackjack player. Before you begin using these charts, make sure that you are playing in a multi deck blackjack game. • Split 7-7 against a dealer 8. The resulting table includes the correct decision for every hand. Reduce the advantage the casinos have over you by learning and practicing Basic Strategy. Blackjack is the best gambling game in the casino. The best blackjack strategy is the decision you make mathematically in every situation at the casino table. What is known as a basic strategy is a chart that shows you whether you are advised to hit, stand, double down or split under certain circumstances. " The nal player on the dealer’s right is the last to get his cards, and is said to be on hird base. The basic strategy is a set of guidelines that tell players what to do based on their hand and the dealer’s up-card. Select the Rules of the game. Some casinos will allow you to double down after splitting a. 16% table in. The best Blackjack strategy is normally defined as a basic strategy chart. 4–8 deck blackjack basic strategy charts. This card is easy to use and durable, and it can help you reduce the house edge and win more at blackjack. " That means the total of the player's cards is considered, but not the specific composition. Keep in mind that doesn’t mean you can play only 100 hands, necessarily. If you are looking for physical strategy cards instead of using our strategy engine, the BlackjackInfo Store has wallet-size basic strategy cards, and an advanced strategy set that includes card counting indexes right on the card. There are two completely different blackjack variants known as Pontoon. 50% RTP for blackjack assumes you’re using charts or the so-called basic blackjack strategy. 5%, however, it can rise to about 10% if a player commits the common blackjack errors. The payout varies depending on the combination. A. Surrender 15, 8’s, and 17 vs. As we know, we can only see one card the dealer has, while the other one is facing downwards. The number of card decks in use in the game. 4-8 Deck Blackjack Strategy Chart Besides single deck and two-deck blackjack as the two most popular variations, you can also play the popular 21-card game with anywhere from four to eight decks. Once again, the following rules apply only to 4-deck to 8-deck blackjack and if the dealer stands on soft 17 (the option “surrender” is enabled). Use this information to calculate the count per deck or “true count”. Keep in mind that a casino’s mathematical advantage against you can change, depending on the number of decks they use and the rules of the game they offer. The so-called Basic Strategy, which was subsequently refined through. Other basic strategy rules. This video covers a full Blackjack basic strategy guide for you to play blackjack the optimal way and win at the casino. . Below you will find a set of basic blackjack strategy charts available for 8 deck blackjack strategy. It is advised to split a pair of 4s only if the dealer's card is 5 or 6. Perfect Pairs – bet pays out if the player is dealt two of a kind. Following is the basic strategy under these rules. Tip #3 Know When to Surrender. This strategy works for most types of tables that allow you to surrender. Resplit aces. Blackjack is one of the most popular casino games for good reason – if you implement even the blackjack basic strategy, your odds of winning are the best you can find at the casino. 5 4. See moreBasic Blackjack Strategy Chart. 4–8 deck blackjack basic strategy charts Like the ‘Soft 17 Rule’, basic blackjack strategy is also affected by the number of decks used in a blackjack game. If you want to make the most out of the good old game of 21, keep reading. The hard totals are displayed at the top. Learn the Basic Strategy Perfectly. Our Card Counting Drill trains you at keeping the running count so you can know when you have the advantage over the casino. Surrender 15 against a 10. Almost all charts look the same, so it's fair to talk about them. composition-dependent basic strategy; 16: Basic strategy when dealer exposes both cards; 17: The Ace-Five card counting method; 18: Basic strategy exceptions for three to six cards; 19: Blackjack splitting strategy when a back-player is betting; 20: Blackjack doubling strategy when. It’s still (very marginally) profitable but hitting is a more profitable play. Includes Blackjack Basic Strategy Chart (Cheat Sheet) Blackjack Basic Strategy & Beyond is the ultimate blackjack strategy guide and the only blackjack book that you will need! Covering everything from how to play blackjack for beginners and moving on to advanced strategies like card counting and more, this is one of the best. Basic Strategy Decision Chart Developed for these rules (as specified in Lesson 1) 6 Decks, S17, DA2, DAS, no surrender. Over an hour of play at a busy table, you’re likely to win 26 hands, lose 29 hands, and tie 5 times. These items are shipped from and sold by different sellers. Basic strategy is the first word when there is a playing deviation in a white space. Frequently bought together. In this article, you will find a quick, straightforward introduction to basic strategy when playing Evolution Gaming's Free Bet Blackjack, together with three. 12% with a continuous shuffler, and 0. The full strategy explained in a 1-minute video. Basic strategy advises to split in almost every scenario, expect for 5’s and 10’s. Basic Blackjack Strategy Chart in Text. The basic blackjack strategy is mainly a chart that outlines. However, it brings down the house edge significantly, to around 0. Blackjack Chart Hit Soft 17. This equals a 99. A Blackjack deviation chart is a tool used by experienced players to determine when to deviate from basic strategy based on the specific rules of the game and the cards dealt. , for all ten dealer’s upcards. Suppose you are playing a S17, DAS game and you are dealt 10-6 and the dealer shows a 10 upcard. Do the counting at the beginning of the game, right after the shuffle. 50. If you have 14 and the dealer has 4, you don't Hit for fear you might bust. Choosing 6-Deck Blackjack Strategy Charts. If you have a soft 17, i. 7%. Blackjack Charts: Basic, Optimal and Perfect Play Strategies The basic strategy of this card game is to make use of a Blackjack chart that tells you how to play optimal, close to perfect play. Here are the charts outlining basic strategy. If your card total is higher than 21 you’re out and you’ll lose your bet. 1. Best slot games. The KO Strategy is one of the very easiest Blackjack card counting strategies. This blackjack basic strategy chart is based on standard rules you'll often encounter at an online casino. 1. The first step to learning how to beat blackjack involves becoming familiar with a basic strategy chart. Army engineers who first discovered in the 1950s the best playing strategy in the casino game of Blackjack that can be formulated on the basis of the player's and the dealer's cards. If you decide to use the Hi-Opt II system, you will have to spare a bit more time to study the values used in this method of card counting. You’ll see the chart is split into three sections - the first section tells you what action to take with the value of your first two cards (your “hard total”) vs. Basic strategy represents the default optimal strategy for every hand of blackjack. Advanced 95% 15 Min . When a card is exposed, a counter adds the score of that card to a running total, the ‘count’. . I just finished perfecting my basic strategy, bed spread/deviations and card counting skills (I use Hi-Lo) and decided it's time to start using playing deviations. Blackjack Training Simulator Practice Optimal Strategy. If you can find a place to play one deck blackjack, I will teach you the rules and strategies which you can implement to give yourself the best chance at winning and reduce the house edge to as low as 0. Cards 2 through 6 have a +1 count. Red Numbers indicate the index that the true count must meet to deviation from basic strategy ` + ` after the index number indicates the deviation happens at that true count and above ` - ` after the index number indicates the devation happens at the. Basic strategy suggests never to split a pair of Fives. And your Basic Strategy must be perfect. Surrender 15, 8’s, and 17 vs. Please use the Basic Strategy Chart below to learn how to play perfect Basic Strategy. Always split. The problem with basic strategy for blackjack is that it depends on the rules of the game you’re playing. Your objective in blackjack is to create a hand where you score a value of 21 or as close to 21 as possible without going over. Learn how to play blackjack like a pro with this handy chart that shows you the optimal strategy for any situation. 5%. Introduction. The best blackjack players. Blackjack Strategy Additional Rules. • Double down hard 9 against a dealer deuce. S. Blackjack Chart Explanation: In the black jack strategy card, the top part, the blue line, represents the dealer’s hand. A standard basic strategy chart can only provide you with the strategy for one set of rules, such as dealer hits on soft 17, limiting your mastery to just one game. Pontoon Introduction. If the dealer has a 10 or Ace, your best bet is to hit. Blackjack basic strategy Now, let’s take a look at how to use that blackjack basic strategy calculator [download link]. 15: House edge using total-dependent vs. To use the basic strategy, look up your hand along the left vertical edge and the dealer's up card along the top. You can find basic strategy charts like the one below available on laminated cards in casino gift shops. 00%. Consider two players A and B. Most blackjack charts are split into four sections, like the one you see below. Our Basic Strategy chart represents the best play when the game is for a 6-deck shoe and the dealer hits on Soft 17. You would have to use microsoft VBA (Visual Basic for Applications) or even cleaner python with NumPy ( xlwings. Even though the blackjack basic strategy cannot guarantee you will win all the time, it will help you maximize your profits in the long run. You get blackjack strategy charts for the different blackjack games. ENCYCLOPEDIA ENTRY. However, the basic blackjack rules are pretty much the same everywhere you go and, bonus, you can even purchase or download blackjack strategy charts to help you throughout the game. The playing strategy changes that you should make when switching from a six- or eight-deck game to a double-deck game with the above rules are as follows. Before deciding to play, you have to calculate the expected value. Double after split allowed. Without Basic Strategy, you’re not going to be able to make the best use of the deviations. Great first purchase bonus. Basic Blackjack Strategy has a very interesting feature: each subsequent hand has slightly different chances than the previous one. A. 20% and 0. For example, normally you will hit a 12 against a 2. Most people attempt to memorize these blackjack charts, which helps with the social aspect around the blackjack table and allows the decisions to come automatically. The decisions include; whether you want to hit, split or stand and calculate your move. dealer’s Ace. Dealer stands on soft 17. Splitting Basics. Blackjack Cheat Sheet PDF by Blackjackchamp. This interesting blackjack odds chart is the two card count frequency chart. This chart is for a 6-deck shoe and the dealer hits a Soft 17. Figuring out how many decks are in play is called blackjack deck estimation. Here are the full rules of the game. VIDEO 3 of 5: The Fastest Way to Memorize Basic Strategy VIDEO 4 of 5: How To Count Cards (and Tips) VIDEO 5 of 5: The Key to Successful Blackjack (+ The 3 Biggest Reasons People Fail)Hit (H) - Adds an additional card to the total value of the hand. A blackjack strategy chart teaches you the optimal decisions to make when playing blackjack, such as when to hit, stand, double, split or surrender.